- blood pressure
Numerous medications can influence blood pressure, either raising or lowering it. Common classes used to treat hypertension include:
Diuretics: Help the kidneys remove excess salt and water, reducing blood volume.
ACE inhibitors and ARBs: Relax blood vessels by blocking hormonal pathways that cause constriction.
Calcium channel blockers: Relax arterial smooth muscle to reduce resistance.
Beta blockers: Lower heart rate and output to reduce pressure.
Conversely, some drugs, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, decongestants, and certain antidepressants, can raise blood pressure. Patients should discuss medication effects with their healthcare provider and never stop prescribed drugs without medical guidance.
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- When to see a doctor
Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential, especially for adults over 40 or those with risk factors such as obesity, family history, or existing health conditions.
You should seek medical advice if you experience:
Consistently elevated blood pressure
